I was at a conference, and the attendees were workshopping solutions for increasing digital learning capacity at their respective institutions. The conference attendees were a mix of students, faculty, donors, education administrators, and edtech professionals. Groups were assigned an activity to discuss possible solutions for increasing capacity for educational technology and digital learning. It is important to note that during panels prior to this activity, there was significant feedback from the various attendees. Most notably, the students [learners] expressed levels of dissatisfaction with their recent educational experiences. The dissatisfaction conveyed in this context was mostly due to the ability [or inability] of their instructors to employ educational technology effectively in their courses, ultimately resulting in negative experiences for the students.
My group contributed the suggestion that higher education should also consider the experience of and/or capacity for using digital learning tools in addition to the subject matter expertise of an individual. This suggestion is reasonable given the common occurrence of faculty in the higher education sector being hired without any prior preparation to teach [facilitate learning]. Moreover, our group was not alone in our thinking.
Participants from other groups echoed the same sentiment. However, one participant had an intense reaction to our suggestion. This participant stood and gave a very lengthy, impassioned rebuttal filled with palpable emotions of anger and frustration, despite the feedback from almost all the students who had previously spoken. It would be imbalanced and naïve to think this person was alone; there were several faculty colleagues who shared the participant’s views. The visceral response from this faculty participant captivated me; in this moment, I knew there was definitely “a missing piece [peace].” While I empathized with the participant, their response did not offer a solution for the students’ feedback and the larger issue facing higher education.
Higher education as a whole has recently been scrutinized for its value. Thus, it would seem more than appropriate, at minimum, to assess and examine our current practices, including who performs one of our most essential functions [instruction].
Historically, those hired to teach at the university level complete the required studies in a given discipline. In many instances, these individuals might not have had any training in the science and/or practice of teaching and learning. It is fair to say that all education in the 21st century includes technology in some form. Therefore, it is appropriate that consideration be given for an educator’s aptitude to use technological tools in learning environments.
How does one effectively build a learning environment when there is only deep understanding of the materials and not the tools needed to create an environment and experiences that foster learning? To further investigate this matter, I looked at position descriptions for faculty. These positions were on a popular public instructor/faculty recruitment list that included 12 disciplines: agriculture, business, communications, education, fine and applied arts, engineering, health sciences, law and legal studies, liberal arts, medicine, science, and technical and career. From the aforementioned disciplines, 667 positions were reviewed. Only 7% of the position descriptions included a mention of educational technology/digital learning in the criteria. Another 29% of the position descriptions contained criteria that referenced online learning, which has increased in visibility and acceptance since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, neither educational technology nor online learning was mentioned in the criteria for 64% of the positions.
In higher education, being adept in the usage of educational technology has not generally been a prerequisite for the instructional workforce. These practices have passed from one generation to the next. However, as times have changed, so has the landscape of higher education. As previously mentioned, higher education’s value and quality are being scrutinized, and our learners are raising their voices.